Key Findings
  • Driving in South Dakota costs an estimated $1,213 per year in fuel, ranking #20 among all states.
  • The average driver in South Dakota travels 11,786 miles per year, 459 miles above the national average.
  • Regular gasoline averages $2.675/gal (EIA Midwest PADD regional average), with a combined state and federal gas tax of 48.4 cents/gal.
  • An EV driver in South Dakota would pay roughly $460/year for electricity, saving about 62% compared to gasoline.

01 Quick Facts

MetricValueNational Avg
Annual fuel cost (26 MPG fleet avg)$1,213$1,280
Regular gas price$2.675/gal$2.937/gal
Combined gas tax (state + federal)48.4¢/gal
Miles driven per capita11,78611,327
Electricity rate (residential)12.9¢/kWh16.5¢/kWh
Driving cost rank#20 of 51
FHWA PS-1 (2024), EIA Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices (Feb 2026), FHWA MF-121T (2022), EIA Form 861 (2024)

02 Gas Prices

Regular gasoline in South Dakota averages $2.675 per gallon (EIA Midwest PADD regional average), which is $0.26 below the national average of $2.937. South Dakota ranks #37 among states for gas prices (1 = most expensive).

U.S. Energy Information Administration, Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices, February 2026

03 Gas Taxes

South Dakota charges a state gasoline excise tax of 30.0 cents per gallon. Combined with the federal excise tax of 18.4 cents per gallon, drivers in South Dakota pay a total of 48.4 cents per gallon in fuel taxes. This ranks #21 among all states (1 = highest tax).

FHWA, Highway Statistics 2022, Table MF-121T: State Motor-Fuel Tax Rates

At 11,786 miles per year and 26 MPG, the average driver in South Dakota pays roughly $219 in combined gas taxes annually.

Tax ComponentRate
State gasoline tax30.0¢/gal
Federal gasoline tax18.4¢/gal
Combined total48.4¢/gal
Annual tax burden (at 11,786 mi, 26 MPG)$219
FHWA MF-121T (2022); 26 U.S.C. §4081 (federal excise tax rate)

04 Miles Driven

The average driver in South Dakota travels 11,786 miles per year, ranking #13 among all states (1 = most miles). This is 459 miles above the national average of 11,327.

FHWA, Table PS-1: Selected Measures for Identifying Peer States, 2024

South Dakota has a total of 10.5 billion vehicle-miles traveled annually across all road types, with a population of 886,667 (57% urban).

FHWA PS-1, 2024; U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census

05 Annual Fuel Cost

Based on South Dakota's average gas price and miles driven, here is the estimated annual fuel cost by vehicle type:

Vehicle TypeMPGAnnual Fuel Cost
Compact sedan33$955
Midsize SUV26$1,213
Pickup truck20$1,576
Calculated: VMT per capita ({s['vmt_per_capita']:,} mi) ÷ MPG × gas price (${s['gas_price']:.3f}/gal). MPG estimates from EPA Automotive Trends Report, 2023.

Estimate your vehicle's fuel cost using EPA data.

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06 Commuting

The average commute in South Dakota takes 18.4 minutes one way. About 76.0% of workers drive alone to work and 9.8% work from home.

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801: Commuting Characteristics by Sex, 2023
Commute MetricValue
Mean travel time to work18.4 min
Drove alone to work76.0%
Public transit0.7%
Worked from home9.8%
U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801, 2023

07 EV Comparison

The average residential electricity rate in South Dakota is 12.9 cents per kWh, which ranks #39 among states (1 = most expensive). At an average EV efficiency of 3.3 miles per kWh, driving on electricity in South Dakota costs roughly $0.039 per mile compared to $0.103 per mile for gasoline.

EIA Form 861, Table 5A: Average Monthly Bill — Residential, 2024; EPA average EV efficiency ~3.3 mi/kWh
MetricGasolineElectric
Cost per mile$0.103$0.039
Annual fuel/energy cost (11,786 mi)$1,213$460
Annual savings with EV$753 (62%)
EIA Form 861 (2024); EIA Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices (Feb 2026); EPA Fuel Economy Guide

08 Neighboring States

Here is how South Dakota's driving costs compare to neighboring states:

StateGas PriceVMT/CapitaAnnual Cost
South Dakota$2.67511,786$1,213
North Dakota$2.67512,874$1,325
Minnesota$2.66110,371$1,061
Iowa$2.67510,600$1,091
Nebraska$2.67511,165$1,149

09 Data Sources

  1. Federal Highway Administration: Table PS-1, Selected Measures for Identifying Peer States, 2024. fhwa.dot.gov
  2. Federal Highway Administration: Highway Statistics 2022, Table MF-121T: State Motor-Fuel Tax Rates. fhwa.dot.gov
  3. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices by State/Region, February 2026. eia.gov
  4. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Form EIA-861, Table 5A: Average Monthly Bill — Residential, 2024. eia.gov
  5. U.S. Census Bureau: ACS 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801: Commuting Characteristics by Sex, 2023. data.census.gov
  6. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Automotive Trends Report, 2023. epa.gov
Disclaimer. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or professional advice. All data is sourced from U.S. government agencies as cited. Gasoline prices change frequently and vary by station, grade, and payment method. Gas tax rates reflect FHWA 2022 data and may have been adjusted since publication. Annual cost estimates use the formula: VMT ÷ MPG × Price per Gallon.