Key Findings
  • Driving in North Carolina costs an estimated $2,006 per year in fuel, ranking #10 among all states.
  • The average driver in North Carolina travels 12,549 miles per year, 1,222 miles above the national average.
  • Regular gasoline averages $3.788/gal (EIA Lower Atlantic PADD regional average), with a combined state and federal gas tax of 58.8 cents/gal.
  • An EV driver in North Carolina would pay roughly $536/year for electricity, saving about 73% compared to gasoline.

01 Quick Facts

MetricValueNational Avg
Annual fuel cost (23.7 MPG on-road fleet avg)$2,006$1,949
Regular gas price$3.788/gal$4.079/gal
Combined gas tax (state + federal)58.8¢/galn/a
Miles driven per capita12,54911,327
Electricity rate (residential)14.1¢/kWh16.5¢/kWh
Driving cost rank#10 of 51n/a
FHWA PS-1 (2024), EIA Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices (Aug 2026), FHWA MF-121T (2024 reporting period), EIA Form 861 (2024)

02 Gas Prices

Regular gasoline in North Carolina averages $3.788 per gallon (EIA Lower Atlantic PADD regional average), which is $0.29 below the national average of $4.079. North Carolina ranks #40 among states for gas prices (1 = most expensive; tied with 4 other states).

U.S. Energy Information Administration, Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices, August 2026

03 Gas Taxes

North Carolina charges a state gasoline excise tax of 40.4 cents per gallon. Combined with the federal excise tax of 18.4 cents per gallon, drivers in North Carolina pay a total of 58.8 cents per gallon in fuel taxes. This ranks #7 among all states (1 = highest tax).

FHWA, Highway Statistics 2024, Table MF-121T: State Motor-Fuel Tax Rates

At 12,549 miles per year and 23.7 MPG (on-road fleet average), the average driver in North Carolina pays roughly $311 in combined gas taxes annually.

Tax ComponentRate
State gasoline tax40.4¢/gal
Federal gasoline tax18.4¢/gal
Combined total58.8¢/gal
Annual tax burden (at 12,549 mi, 23.7 MPG)$311
FHWA MF-121T (2024 reporting period); 26 U.S.C. ยง4081 (federal excise tax rate)

04 Miles Driven

The average driver in North Carolina travels 12,549 miles per year, ranking #10 among all states (1 = most miles). This is 1,222 miles above the national average of 11,327.

FHWA, Table PS-1: Selected Measures for Identifying Peer States, 2024

North Carolina has a total of 131.0 billion vehicle-miles traveled annually across all road types, with a population of 10,439,388 (67% urban).

FHWA PS-1, 2024; U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census

05 Annual Fuel Cost

Based on North Carolina's average gas price and miles driven, here is the estimated annual fuel cost by vehicle type:

Vehicle TypeMPGAnnual Fuel Cost
Compact sedan28.2$1,686
Midsize SUV19.6$2,425
Pickup truck18.3$2,598
Calculated: VMT per capita (12,549 mi) ÷ MPG × gas price ($3.788/gal). Class MPG from EPA/DOE Fuel Economy Guide database (unweighted average of comb08 by EPA VClass, model years 2024–2025).

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06 Commuting

The average commute in North Carolina takes 25.3 minutes one way. About 71.3% of workers drive alone to work and 16.1% work from home.

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801: Commuting Characteristics by Sex, 2023
Commute MetricValue
Mean travel time to work25.3 min
Drove alone to work71.3%
Public transit0.6%
Worked from home16.1%
U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801, 2023

07 EV Comparison

The average residential electricity rate in North Carolina is 14.1 cents per kWh, which ranks #34 among states (1 = most expensive). At an average EV efficiency of 3.3 miles per kWh, driving on electricity in North Carolina costs roughly $0.043 per mile compared to $0.160 per mile for gasoline.

EIA Form 861, Table 5A: Average Monthly Bill, Residential, 2024; EPA average EV efficiency ~3.3 mi/kWh
MetricGasolineElectric
Cost per mile$0.160$0.043
Annual fuel/energy cost (12,549 mi)$2,006$536
Annual savings with EV$1,470 (73%)
EIA Form 861 (2024); EIA Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices (Aug 2026); EPA Fuel Economy Guide

08 Neighboring States

Here is how North Carolina's driving costs compare to neighboring states:

StateGas PriceVMT/CapitaAnnual Cost
North Carolina$3.78812,549$2,006
Virginia$3.78810,255$1,639
Tennessee$3.92911,417$1,893
Georgia$3.78811,409$1,824
South Carolina$3.78812,121$1,937
Calculated for each state using the same method as Annual Fuel Cost above: VMT per capita ÷ class MPG × state gas price. VMT per capita from FHWA Table PS-1 (2024); gas prices from EIA Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices (August 2026); MPG from EPA/DOE Fuel Economy Guide database (model years 2024–2025).

09 Toll Roads

North Carolina has toll facilities (bridges, roads, tunnels, or ferries) in operation, according to the Federal Highway Administration's July 2023 report on toll facilities in the United States, one of 39 states with at least one toll facility.

Federal Highway Administration, Toll Facilities in the United States, July 2023, Table T-1.

10 Data Sources

  1. Federal Highway Administration: Table PS-1, Selected Measures for Identifying Peer States, 2024. fhwa.dot.gov
  2. Federal Highway Administration: Highway Statistics 2024, Table MF-121T: State Motor-Fuel Tax Rates. fhwa.dot.gov
  3. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices by State/Region, August 2026. eia.gov
  4. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Form EIA-861, Table 5A: Average Monthly Bill, Residential, 2024. eia.gov
  5. U.S. Census Bureau: ACS 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801: Commuting Characteristics by Sex, 2023. data.census.gov
  6. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / Department of Energy: Fuel Economy Guide database, model years 2024–2025 (vehicle-type MPG); The 2025 Automotive Trends Report, EPA-420-R-26-001 (fleet trends). epa.gov
  7. DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Transportation Energy Data Book, Edition 40, Table 4.3: on-road fuel economy of the light-duty vehicle fleet, 23.7 MPG (2020, the most recent year published). tedb.ornl.gov
  8. Federal Highway Administration: Toll Facilities in the United States, July 2023, Table T-1. fhwa.dot.gov
Disclaimer. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or professional advice. All data is sourced from U.S. government agencies as cited. Gasoline prices change frequently and vary by station, grade, and payment method. Gas tax rates reflect FHWA data for the 2024 reporting period (table created October 2025) and may have been adjusted since publication. Annual cost estimates use the formula: VMT ÷ MPG × Price per Gallon.