Key Findings
  • Driving in Massachusetts costs an estimated $1,510 per year in fuel, ranking #44 among all states.
  • The average driver in Massachusetts travels 8,821 miles per year, 2,506 miles below the national average.
  • Regular gasoline averages $4.058/gal, with a combined state and federal gas tax of 42.4 cents/gal.
  • An EV driver in Massachusetts would pay roughly $786/year for electricity, saving about 48% compared to gasoline.

01 Quick Facts

MetricValueNational Avg
Annual fuel cost (23.7 MPG on-road fleet avg)$1,510$1,949
Regular gas price$4.058/gal$4.079/gal
Combined gas tax (state + federal)42.4¢/gal
Miles driven per capita8,82111,327
Electricity rate (residential)29.4¢/kWh16.5¢/kWh
Driving cost rank#44 of 51
FHWA PS-1 (2024), EIA Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices (Aug 2026), FHWA MF-121T (2022), EIA Form 861 (2024)

02 Gas Prices

Regular gasoline in Massachusetts averages $4.058 per gallon, which is $0.02 below the national average of $4.079. Massachusetts ranks #24 among states for gas prices (1 = most expensive).

U.S. Energy Information Administration, Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices, August 2026

03 Gas Taxes

Massachusetts charges a state gasoline excise tax of 24.0 cents per gallon. Combined with the federal excise tax of 18.4 cents per gallon, drivers in Massachusetts pay a total of 42.4 cents per gallon in fuel taxes. This ranks #35 among all states (1 = highest tax).

FHWA, Highway Statistics 2022, Table MF-121T: State Motor-Fuel Tax Rates

At 8,821 miles per year and 23.7 MPG (on-road fleet average), the average driver in Massachusetts pays roughly $158 in combined gas taxes annually.

Tax ComponentRate
State gasoline tax24.0¢/gal
Federal gasoline tax18.4¢/gal
Combined total42.4¢/gal
Annual tax burden (at 8,821 mi, 23.7 MPG)$158
FHWA MF-121T (2022); 26 U.S.C. §4081 (federal excise tax rate)

04 Miles Driven

The average driver in Massachusetts travels 8,821 miles per year, ranking #40 among all states (1 = most miles). This is 2,506 miles below the national average of 11,327.

FHWA, Table PS-1: Selected Measures for Identifying Peer States, 2024

Massachusetts has a total of 62.0 billion vehicle-miles traveled annually across all road types, with a population of 7,029,917 (91% urban).

FHWA PS-1, 2024; U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census

05 Annual Fuel Cost

Based on Massachusetts's average gas price and miles driven, here is the estimated annual fuel cost by vehicle type:

Vehicle TypeMPGAnnual Fuel Cost
Compact sedan28.2$1,269
Midsize SUV19.6$1,826
Pickup truck18.3$1,956
Calculated: VMT per capita (8,821 mi) ÷ MPG × gas price ($4.058/gal). Class MPG from EPA/DOE Fuel Economy Guide database (unweighted average of comb08 by EPA VClass, model years 2024–2025).

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06 Commuting

The average commute in Massachusetts takes 29.9 minutes one way. About 62.8% of workers drive alone to work, while 7.3% use public transit and 15.6% work from home.

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801: Commuting Characteristics by Sex, 2023
Commute MetricValue
Mean travel time to work29.9 min
Drove alone to work62.8%
Public transit7.3%
Worked from home15.6%
U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801, 2023

07 EV Comparison

The average residential electricity rate in Massachusetts is 29.4 cents per kWh, which ranks #3 among states (1 = most expensive). At an average EV efficiency of 3.3 miles per kWh, driving on electricity in Massachusetts costs roughly $0.089 per mile compared to $0.171 per mile for gasoline.

EIA Form 861, Table 5A: Average Monthly Bill — Residential, 2024; EPA average EV efficiency ~3.3 mi/kWh
MetricGasolineElectric
Cost per mile$0.171$0.089
Annual fuel/energy cost (8,821 mi)$1,510$786
Annual savings with EV$724 (48%)
EIA Form 861 (2024); EIA Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices (Aug 2026); EPA Fuel Economy Guide

08 Neighboring States

Here is how Massachusetts's driving costs compare to neighboring states:

StateGas PriceVMT/CapitaAnnual Cost
Massachusetts$4.0588,821$1,510
Connecticut$4.0708,582$1,474
Rhode Island$4.0706,977$1,198
New Hampshire$4.07010,057$1,727
Vermont$4.07011,209$1,925

09 Data Sources

  1. Federal Highway Administration: Table PS-1, Selected Measures for Identifying Peer States, 2024. fhwa.dot.gov
  2. Federal Highway Administration: Highway Statistics 2022, Table MF-121T: State Motor-Fuel Tax Rates. fhwa.dot.gov
  3. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Weekly Retail Gasoline Prices by State/Region, August 2026. eia.gov
  4. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Form EIA-861, Table 5A: Average Monthly Bill — Residential, 2024. eia.gov
  5. U.S. Census Bureau: ACS 1-Year Estimates, Table S0801: Commuting Characteristics by Sex, 2023. data.census.gov
  6. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / Department of Energy: Fuel Economy Guide database, model years 2024–2025 (vehicle-type MPG); The 2025 Automotive Trends Report, EPA-420-R-26-001 (fleet trends). epa.gov
  7. DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Transportation Energy Data Book, Edition 40, Table 4.3: on-road fuel economy of the light-duty vehicle fleet, 23.7 MPG (2020, the most recent year published). tedb.ornl.gov
Disclaimer. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or professional advice. All data is sourced from U.S. government agencies as cited. Gasoline prices change frequently and vary by station, grade, and payment method. Gas tax rates reflect FHWA 2022 data and may have been adjusted since publication. Annual cost estimates use the formula: VMT ÷ MPG × Price per Gallon.